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to attack

  • 1 impetus

    attack, rush, assault / impulse, sudden passion.
    onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > impetus

  • 2 insultus

    attack, assault

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > insultus

  • 3 infero

    in-fĕro, intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a., to carry, bring, put, or throw into or to a place (class.); constr. with in and acc., ad, or the dat.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.: in equum, to bring or set upon a horse, Caes. B. G. 6, 29:

    coronam in curiam,

    Liv. 44, 14, 3:

    Scipio lecticula in aciem inlatus,

    id. 24, 42, 5:

    in portum quinqueremes,

    id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13:

    arma in Italiam,

    Nep. Ham. 4, 2:

    bello in provinciam illato,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    semina arvis,

    Tac. A. 11, 54:

    fontes urbi,

    id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem aliquo, to go or proceed to a place, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39:

    spolia opima templo,

    id. 4, 20.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    scalas ad moenia,

    to set against the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    inferri mensam secundam jussi,

    to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120:

    gressus,

    Verg. G. 4, 360.—
    B.
    To throw upon, apply to any thing; esp. of fire, to set fire to:

    tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt,

    to set fire to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.:

    aliquid in ignem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring to a place for burial, to bury, inter:

    ne quis sepulcra deleat, neve alienum inferat,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64:

    reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit,

    Just. 11, 15.—
    2.
    To furnish, pay (a tribute or tax):

    tributum alicui,

    Col. 1, 1, 11:

    vicesimam,

    Plin. Pan. 39, 6:

    septingenta milia aerario inferenda,

    id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
    3.
    To give in, enter (an account):

    sumptum civibus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45:

    rationes falsas,

    id. ib. 9, 20:

    rationibus,

    to bring into account, Col. 1, 7, 7:

    aliquid in rationes,

    Dig. 34, 3, 12.—
    4.
    Milit.: signa (arma) in hostem, or hosti, to bear the standards against the enemy, to attack, make an attack upon:

    conversa signa in hostes inferre,

    to wheel about and attack, Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. with dat.:

    trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani,

    id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15:

    signa patriae urbi,

    Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so,

    inferre arma,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 5:

    pedem,

    to advance, attack, Liv. 10, 33, 4; so,

    gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani,

    id. 35, 1, 9:

    bellum alicui,

    to make war upon, to wage war against, Cic. Pis. 34:

    bellum Italiae,

    id. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    bellum contra patriam,

    id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

    arma,

    to begin a war, commence hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.—
    5.
    Se, to betake one ' s self to, repair to, go into, enter, esp. with the accessory notion of haste and rapidity.— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt sese hominibus noscitanda, present, offer themselves, Gell. 19, 1, 15:

    lucus erat, quo se Numa sine arbitris inferebat,

    Liv. 1, 21, 3:

    se foribus,

    Verg. A. 11, 36:

    se flammae,

    Vell. 2, 74.—With a play upon I. b, supra:

    me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.—With in and acc.: se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen, to rush upon, expose one ' s self to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25:

    cum se in mediam contionem intulisset,

    Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.:

    viden' ignavum, ut se inferat!

    how he struts! how proudly he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54:

    ut magnifice infert sese,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 7:

    atque etiam se ipse inferebat,

    presented himself, came unbidden, Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring forward, introduce; to produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict:

    in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    mentionem,

    to make mention, to mention, Liv. 4, 1, 2:

    spem alicui,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    quam maximum terrorem hostibus,

    id. ib. 7, 8:

    alicui injuriam,

    id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.:

    injuriis in socios nostros inferendis,

    Cic. Sest. 27, 58:

    calamitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    turpitudines,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9:

    crimen proditionis alicui,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    periculum civibus,

    id. Sest. 1, 2:

    probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    moram et impedimentum alicui rei,

    id. Inv. 1, 9, 12:

    mortem alicui per scelus,

    id. Mil. 7, 17:

    pestilentiam agris,

    Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to lay violent hands upon one ' s self, Vell. 2, 45:

    vim et manus alicui,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21:

    vim alicui,

    Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37:

    vulnera hostibus,

    to give wounds to, to wound, Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    delectari criminibus inferendis,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 65:

    litem capitis in aliquem,

    id. Clu. 41, 116:

    alicui crimen proditionis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to judge (post-class.), Dig. 5, 2, 4:

    prima peregrinos obscena pecunia mores intulit,

    Juv. 6, 299. —
    B.
    In partic., to conclude, infer, draw an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infero

  • 4 invado

    in-vādo, vāsi, vāsum (invasse, Lucil. Sat. 2, 4), 3, v. n. and a., to go, come, or get into, to enter upon.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ignis quocumque invasit, cuncta disturbat ac dissipat,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41:

    consul exercitusque Romanus sine certamine urbem invasere,

    Liv. 10, 10, 4; 24, 33 al.:

    forum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    oppidum,

    Front. Strat. 3, 10, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To get into, fall into: ut profugiens hostem, inimici invadam manus, Att. ap. Non. 234, 1.—
    2.
    In gen., to go, make, accomplish a distance:

    biduo tria milia stadiorum invasit,

    Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    3.
    To enter upon, set foot upon:

    tuque invade viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 260:

    lutum minis frigidum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232, 11. —
    4.
    To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack, invade (syn. oppugno); constr with in and acc., or simple acc.
    (α).
    With in and acc. (so nearly always in Cic.; cf. II. B. g infra):

    in oppidum antiquum et vetus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:

    in transversa latera invaserant cohortes,

    Liv. 27, 42:

    globus juvenum in ipsum consulem invadit,

    id. 2, 47:

    in collum (mulieris) invasit,

    fell upon her neck, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    alicujus pectus amplexibus,

    to embrace, Petr. 91:

    aliquem basiolis,

    id. 85;

    with osculari,

    id. 74:

    in Galliam,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2:

    si in eas (urbes) vi cum exercitu invasisses,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 20:

    cum ferro in aliquem,

    id. Caecin. 9, 25.— Impers.:

    in oculos invadi nunc est optimum,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 58.—
    (β).
    With simple acc.:

    aciem hastati invadunt,

    Liv. 9, 35:

    stationem hostium,

    id. 37, 20:

    validissimas Pompeii copias,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 7:

    vicinos portus,

    Verg. A. 3, 382:

    urbem,

    id. ib. 2, 265:

    jam tandem invasit medios,

    id. ib. 12, 497:

    eam (Europam),

    Nep. Them. 2:

    regem,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 3:

    in lecto cubantem,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 4:

    greges,

    Ov. F. 2, 210:

    madida cum veste gravatum,

    Verg. A. 6, 361:

    ventus invasit nubem,

    Lucr. 6, 174:

    canes appropinquantem invadunt,

    Col. 7, 12, 7:

    castra,

    Liv. 10, 35; cf.:

    quem semel invasit senectus,

    Col. 2, 1, 4.— Pass.:

    sperans, mox effusos hostes invadi posse,

    Sall. J. 87 fin. — Pass. impers.:

    signo dato, undique simul ex insidiis invaditur,

    Sall. J. 113.—
    5.
    To rush into, enter hurriedly into a struggle, fight, etc. ( poet.):

    Martem,

    Verg. A. 12, 712:

    proelia,

    Mart. 9, 57, 6:

    certamina,

    Sil. 17, 473:

    bella,

    id. 9, 12:

    pugnam,

    id. 12, 199 al.; cf.: in pugnas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 323, 32; and:

    aut pugnam aut aliquid jam dudum invadere magnum mens agitat mihi,

    to attempt, enter hurriedly upon, Verg. A. 9, 186. —
    6.
    To make an attack on, seize, grasp:

    Jubae barbam,

    Suet. Caes. 71:

    cibum avidius,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 20, 9:

    pallium,

    Petr. 5, 15:

    capillos,

    Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 5:

    virgineos artus,

    Ov. M. 11, 200; cf. Suet. Ner. 29. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To fall upon, seize, take possession of, usurp; constr. with in and acc., or simple acc.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in multas pecunias,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 16:

    in quod ipsa invaderet,

    id. N. D. 2, 49, 124:

    in fortunas alicujus,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 5:

    in praedia alicujus,

    id. ib. 8:

    in nomen Marii,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    in arcem illius causae,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 8. —
    (β).
    With simple acc.:

    dictaturam,

    Suet. Caes. 9:

    consulatum,

    id. Aug. 26:

    rempublicam,

    Just. 5, 8, 12:

    imperium,

    Sall. J. 38.—
    B.
    To make an attack on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall a person or thing; with simple acc., or in and acc., or dat.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    cum gravis morbus invasit,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 40:

    ne reliquos populares metus invaderet,

    Sall. J. 35 fin.:

    cupido Marium,

    id. ib. 89, 6; id. C. 31, 1 al.:

    tantus repente terror invasit, ut,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    dolor in oculos,

    Lucr. 6, 659:

    pestis in vitam invasit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 7:

    in philosophiam,

    id. Tusc. 2, 1, 4:

    in nomen Marii,

    id. Phil. 1, 2, 5:

    vis avaritiae in animos eorum invasit,

    Sall. J. 32, 4:

    vis morbi in corpus meum,

    Liv. 28, 29; cf.:

    lassitudine invaserunt misero (mihi) in genua flemina,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 5. [p. 993] —
    (γ).
    Rarely with dat.:

    furor invaserat improbis,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Gell. 19, 4. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    ubi pro continentiā et aequitate lubido atque superbia invasere,

    Sall. C. 2, 5:

    ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit,

    id. ib. 10, 6:

    cum potentiā avaritia sine modo... invasere,

    id. J. 41, 9.—
    C.
    To assail with words, accost ( poet.):

    continuo invadit,

    Verg. A. 4, 265:

    Agrippa consules anni prioris invasit, cur silerent,

    Tac. A. 6, 4:

    Vinnium Laco minaciter invasit,

    id. H. 1, 33.—Hence, invāsus, a, um, P. a., ingrafted:

    comae, i. e. rami,

    Pall. Insit. 120.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invado

  • 5 in-vādō

        in-vādō vāsī, vāsus, ere,    to go into, enter: ignis, quocumque invasit: urbem, L.: viam, enter upon, V.: tria millia stadiorum, to accomplish, Ta. —To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack, invade: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, L.: in collum (mulieris) invasit, fell upon her neck: in Caecinam cum ferro: Romanos, S.: aciem, L.: Pompei copias, N.: portūs, V.: in lecto cubantem, N.: madidā cum veste gravatum, V.: sperans, hostīs invadi posse, S.: undique simul invaditur, S.—Fig., to fall upon, seize, take possession of, usurp: in multas pecunias: in eius viri fortunas: in arcem illius causae: regnum animo, S.—To make an attack on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall: contagio invasit, civitas immutata, S.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, Cs.: cupido Marium, S.: Me tremor invasit, O.: in philosophiam: in corpus meum vis morbi, L.: furor invaserat improbis.—To take hold of, undertake, attempt: Martem clipeis, V.— To assail with words, accost: continuo invadit, V.: alqm minaciter, Ta.: consules, cur, etc., Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-vādō

  • 6 oppūgnātiō

        oppūgnātiō ōnis, f    [oppugno], a storming, besieging, attack, assault, siege: scientia oppugnationis, Cs.: Sagunti: Gallorum, i. e. method of besieging, Cs.—Fig., an assault, attack, accusation: genus oppugnationis huius: vestrae maiestatis.
    * * *
    assault, siege, attack; storming

    Latin-English dictionary > oppūgnātiō

  • 7 oppūgnō

        oppūgnō āvī, ātus, āre    [ob+pugno], to fight against, attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with. civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse, Cs.: vineis, turribus oppidum: molibus urbem, V.: illi oppugnatum venturi erant—quem?—Fig., to attack, assault, assail: consulem: pecuniā nos: aequitatem verbis: id ne impetremus, contend.
    * * *
    oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus V
    attack, assault, storm, besiege

    Latin-English dictionary > oppūgnō

  • 8 petō

        petō īvī and iī （perf. petīt, V., O; petīstī, C., V.; petīsse, C., O.; petīssem, C., L, O.), petītus, ere    [PET-], to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to: summum locum, Cs.: maris oras: navīs, take refuge in, N.: Troia peteretur classibus, V.: caelum pennis, fly to, O.: Grais Phasi petite viris, visited by the Greeks, O.: ille Reginam petit, turns to, V.: campum petit amnis, V.: mons petit astra, rises to, O.— To fall upon, rush at, attack, assault, assail, fly at, aim at, thrust at: Indutiomarum, aim at, Cs.: cuius latus mucro ille petebat: non latus, sed caput, aim at: Tarquinium spiculo infeste, L.: Mālo me, throw an apple at, V.: cui petit ungue genas, O.: Vos turba saxis petens, stoning, H.—Fig., to attack, assail: me epistulā: uter ab utro petitus insidiis esset, L.— To demand, exact, require: ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus: poenas ab optimo quoque sui doloris, i. e. exact satisfaction.—To demand at law, sue for, claim: unde petitur... qui petit, the defendant... the plaintiff, T.: qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit: alienos fundos.— To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat: flentes pacem petere, Cs.: Curtio tribunatum a Caesare, ask for Curtius: a te pro Ligario, intercede with you for: reus ut absolvatur: a te, ut, etc.—Of office, to solicit, be a candidate: nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.: ambitiose regnum, L.— To woo, court, solicit: ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur, S.: illam, O.: virgo ad libidinem petita, L.— To pursue, seek, strive after, aim at: fugā salutem, Cs.: praedam pedibus, O.: gloriam, S.: eloquentiae principatum: bene vivere, H.: conubiis natam sociare Latinis, V.: ex hostium ducibus victoriam, over, L.: imperium ex victis hostibus, L.— To fetch, bring, elicit, obtain, wrest, draw: E flammā cibum, T.: custodem in vincula, V.: a litteris doloris oblivionem: latere petitus imo spiritus, H.: gemitūs alto de corde petiti, O.— To take, betake oneself to, repair to: alium cursum, take another route: aliam in partem fugam, betake themselves to flight, Cs.— To refer to, relate to: Troianos haec monstra petunt, V.
    * * *
    petere, petivi, petitus V
    attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask (for); reach towards, make for

    Latin-English dictionary > petō

  • 9 adtempto

    at-tento ( adtempto, K. and H.; at-tempto, Kayser, Rib., Halm, Queck), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., lit., to strive after something, to attempt, essay, try, make trial of; to solicit; to assail, attack (class. in prose and poetry):

    digitis mollibus arcum attemptat,

    attempts to draw, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 217:

    aliquem lacrimis,

    to attempt to move, Val. Fl. 4, 11:

    praeteriri omnino fuerit satius quam attemptatum deseri,

    begun, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

    attemptata defectio,

    the attempted revolt, Liv. 23, 15, 7 (Weissenb., temptata):

    omnium inimicos diligenter cognoscere, colloqui, attemptare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54:

    Capuam propter plurimas belli opportunitates ab illā impiā et sceleratā manu attemptari suspicabamur,

    i. e. moved by persuasion to revolt, id. Sest. 4:

    ne compositae orationis insidiis sua fides attemptetur,

    id. Or. 61, 208:

    mecum facientia jura Si tamen adtemptas,

    i. e. attempt to shake, attack, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 23:

    nec hoc testamentum ejus quisquam attemptavit,

    sought to annul, Val. Max. 7, 8, 3; so,

    sententiam judicis,

    Dig. 12, 6, 23: pudicitiam, to seek to defile or pollute, ib. 47, 10, 10:

    annonam,

    to make dearer, ib. 47, 11, 6.—Of a hostile attack:

    vi attemptantem repellere,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentārit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 7:

    haud illum bello attemptare juvencis Sunt animi,

    Stat. Th. 4, 71.— Trop.: Quae aegritudo insolens mentem attemptat tuam? Pac. ap. Non. p. 322, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtempto

  • 10 attempto

    at-tento ( adtempto, K. and H.; at-tempto, Kayser, Rib., Halm, Queck), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., lit., to strive after something, to attempt, essay, try, make trial of; to solicit; to assail, attack (class. in prose and poetry):

    digitis mollibus arcum attemptat,

    attempts to draw, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 217:

    aliquem lacrimis,

    to attempt to move, Val. Fl. 4, 11:

    praeteriri omnino fuerit satius quam attemptatum deseri,

    begun, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

    attemptata defectio,

    the attempted revolt, Liv. 23, 15, 7 (Weissenb., temptata):

    omnium inimicos diligenter cognoscere, colloqui, attemptare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54:

    Capuam propter plurimas belli opportunitates ab illā impiā et sceleratā manu attemptari suspicabamur,

    i. e. moved by persuasion to revolt, id. Sest. 4:

    ne compositae orationis insidiis sua fides attemptetur,

    id. Or. 61, 208:

    mecum facientia jura Si tamen adtemptas,

    i. e. attempt to shake, attack, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 23:

    nec hoc testamentum ejus quisquam attemptavit,

    sought to annul, Val. Max. 7, 8, 3; so,

    sententiam judicis,

    Dig. 12, 6, 23: pudicitiam, to seek to defile or pollute, ib. 47, 10, 10:

    annonam,

    to make dearer, ib. 47, 11, 6.—Of a hostile attack:

    vi attemptantem repellere,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentārit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 7:

    haud illum bello attemptare juvencis Sunt animi,

    Stat. Th. 4, 71.— Trop.: Quae aegritudo insolens mentem attemptat tuam? Pac. ap. Non. p. 322, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attempto

  • 11 attento

    at-tento ( adtempto, K. and H.; at-tempto, Kayser, Rib., Halm, Queck), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., lit., to strive after something, to attempt, essay, try, make trial of; to solicit; to assail, attack (class. in prose and poetry):

    digitis mollibus arcum attemptat,

    attempts to draw, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 217:

    aliquem lacrimis,

    to attempt to move, Val. Fl. 4, 11:

    praeteriri omnino fuerit satius quam attemptatum deseri,

    begun, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

    attemptata defectio,

    the attempted revolt, Liv. 23, 15, 7 (Weissenb., temptata):

    omnium inimicos diligenter cognoscere, colloqui, attemptare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54:

    Capuam propter plurimas belli opportunitates ab illā impiā et sceleratā manu attemptari suspicabamur,

    i. e. moved by persuasion to revolt, id. Sest. 4:

    ne compositae orationis insidiis sua fides attemptetur,

    id. Or. 61, 208:

    mecum facientia jura Si tamen adtemptas,

    i. e. attempt to shake, attack, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 23:

    nec hoc testamentum ejus quisquam attemptavit,

    sought to annul, Val. Max. 7, 8, 3; so,

    sententiam judicis,

    Dig. 12, 6, 23: pudicitiam, to seek to defile or pollute, ib. 47, 10, 10:

    annonam,

    to make dearer, ib. 47, 11, 6.—Of a hostile attack:

    vi attemptantem repellere,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentārit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 7:

    haud illum bello attemptare juvencis Sunt animi,

    Stat. Th. 4, 71.— Trop.: Quae aegritudo insolens mentem attemptat tuam? Pac. ap. Non. p. 322, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attento

  • 12 impetus

    impĕtus ( inp-), ūs (dat. impetu, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3; no gen. plur.; abl. impetibus, Lucr. 1, 293; v. also impes), m. [impeto], an attack, assault, onset (freq. and class.; in sing. and plur. equally common).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    incursio atque impetus armatorum,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44:

    gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2:

    impetum facere in aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4:

    in agros,

    Liv. 1, 5, 4:

    ad regem,

    id. 1, 5, 7; cf.:

    in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3:

    dare impetum in aliquem,

    Liv. 4, 28, 1; 2, 19, 7:

    capere impetum in aliquem,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91:

    hostes impetu facto celeriter nostros perturbaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1:

    oppidum magno impetu oppugnare,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    primo hostium impetu pulsi,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 1:

    impetus gladiorum excipere,

    id. ib. 1, 52, 4:

    impetum sustinere,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 4:

    ferre impetum,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 3:

    fracto impetu levissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:

    impetum propulsare,

    id. Mur. 1, 2:

    nec primum quidem impetum, nec secundum, nec tertium, sustinere potuerunt,

    Flor. 3, 3, 4; Liv. 33, 36, 11:

    uno impetu,

    Curt. 8, 14, 18; Lact. 3, 26, 10; 5, 4, 1:

    coërcere,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180:

    aquarum domare,

    id. 31, 6, 31, § 58:

    nec tantum (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu incurrunt, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44.— Poet.: biformato impetu Centaurus, with double - shaped attack, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8 fin.; v. biformatus.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In medic. lang., an attack of a disease, a fit, paroxysm:

    febris,

    Cels. 2, 15:

    pituitae,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183:

    coeliacorum,

    id. 20, 14, 53, § 148: oculorum, i. e. inflammation, id. 20, 3, 8, § 16:

    thymum e vino tumores et impetus tollit,

    id. 21, 21, 89, § 157; so absol., id. 22, 25, 58, § 122. —
    2.
    In mechanics, the pressure of a load, Vitr. 6, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen. (without reference to an object), violent impulse, violent or rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, vehemence, vigor, force.
    A.
    Physical: labitur uncta carina, volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.):

    in magno impetu maris atque aperto,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 1:

    Hebri,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 59:

    impetus caeli,

    i. e. rapid motion, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Lucr. 5, 200. — Hence also poet.: quieti corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, in the nocturnal revolution, i. e. in the night, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    impetus ipse animaï Et fera vis venti,

    Lucr. 6, 591; cf.:

    tantos impetus ventorum sustinere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6.—
    B.
    Mental, impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion, etc.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    repentino quodam impetu animi incitatus,

    internal pressure, impulse, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49; cf.:

    ut tota mente omnique animi impetu in rem publicam incumbas,

    id. Fam. 10, 5, 2; id. Att. 11, 5, 1:

    impetu magis quam consilio,

    Liv. 42, 29, 11:

    aliter in oratione nec impetus ullus nec vis esse potest,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; cf.:

    ad omnem impetum dicendi,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    actiones quae recitantur impetum omnem caloremque perdunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 2:

    resumere impetum fractum omissumque,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 6:

    adulescens impetus ad bella maximi,

    Vell. 2, 55, 2:

    est prudentis, sustinere ut currum sic impetum benevolentiae,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 63:

    divinus impetus,

    id. Div. 1, 49, 111:

    si ex hoc impetu rerum nihil prolatando remittitur,

    Liv. 37, 19, 5:

    donec impetus famae et favor exercitus languesceret,

    Tac. Agr. 39 fin.:

    est mihi per saevas impetus ire feras,

    I feel an impulse, Ov. H. 4, 38:

    Bessus occidendi protinus regis impetum ceperat,

    had formed a sudden purpose, Curt. 5, 12, 1:

    statim moriendi impetum cepit,

    Suet. Oth. 9.—

    Prov.: Da spatium tenuemque moram, male cuncta ministrat impetus,

    haste makes waste, Stat. Th. 10, 704 sq. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    animalia, quae habent suos impetus et rerum appetitus,

    impulses, instincts, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 11:

    an fortitudo, nisi insanire coeperit, impetus suos non habebit?

    id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:

    temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    insanos atque indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere,

    id. Rep. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impetus

  • 13 inpetus

    impĕtus ( inp-), ūs (dat. impetu, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3; no gen. plur.; abl. impetibus, Lucr. 1, 293; v. also impes), m. [impeto], an attack, assault, onset (freq. and class.; in sing. and plur. equally common).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    incursio atque impetus armatorum,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44:

    gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2:

    impetum facere in aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4:

    in agros,

    Liv. 1, 5, 4:

    ad regem,

    id. 1, 5, 7; cf.:

    in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3:

    dare impetum in aliquem,

    Liv. 4, 28, 1; 2, 19, 7:

    capere impetum in aliquem,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91:

    hostes impetu facto celeriter nostros perturbaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1:

    oppidum magno impetu oppugnare,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    primo hostium impetu pulsi,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 1:

    impetus gladiorum excipere,

    id. ib. 1, 52, 4:

    impetum sustinere,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 4:

    ferre impetum,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 3:

    fracto impetu levissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:

    impetum propulsare,

    id. Mur. 1, 2:

    nec primum quidem impetum, nec secundum, nec tertium, sustinere potuerunt,

    Flor. 3, 3, 4; Liv. 33, 36, 11:

    uno impetu,

    Curt. 8, 14, 18; Lact. 3, 26, 10; 5, 4, 1:

    coërcere,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180:

    aquarum domare,

    id. 31, 6, 31, § 58:

    nec tantum (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu incurrunt, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44.— Poet.: biformato impetu Centaurus, with double - shaped attack, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8 fin.; v. biformatus.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In medic. lang., an attack of a disease, a fit, paroxysm:

    febris,

    Cels. 2, 15:

    pituitae,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183:

    coeliacorum,

    id. 20, 14, 53, § 148: oculorum, i. e. inflammation, id. 20, 3, 8, § 16:

    thymum e vino tumores et impetus tollit,

    id. 21, 21, 89, § 157; so absol., id. 22, 25, 58, § 122. —
    2.
    In mechanics, the pressure of a load, Vitr. 6, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen. (without reference to an object), violent impulse, violent or rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, vehemence, vigor, force.
    A.
    Physical: labitur uncta carina, volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.):

    in magno impetu maris atque aperto,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 1:

    Hebri,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 59:

    impetus caeli,

    i. e. rapid motion, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Lucr. 5, 200. — Hence also poet.: quieti corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, in the nocturnal revolution, i. e. in the night, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    impetus ipse animaï Et fera vis venti,

    Lucr. 6, 591; cf.:

    tantos impetus ventorum sustinere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6.—
    B.
    Mental, impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion, etc.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    repentino quodam impetu animi incitatus,

    internal pressure, impulse, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49; cf.:

    ut tota mente omnique animi impetu in rem publicam incumbas,

    id. Fam. 10, 5, 2; id. Att. 11, 5, 1:

    impetu magis quam consilio,

    Liv. 42, 29, 11:

    aliter in oratione nec impetus ullus nec vis esse potest,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; cf.:

    ad omnem impetum dicendi,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    actiones quae recitantur impetum omnem caloremque perdunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 2:

    resumere impetum fractum omissumque,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 6:

    adulescens impetus ad bella maximi,

    Vell. 2, 55, 2:

    est prudentis, sustinere ut currum sic impetum benevolentiae,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 63:

    divinus impetus,

    id. Div. 1, 49, 111:

    si ex hoc impetu rerum nihil prolatando remittitur,

    Liv. 37, 19, 5:

    donec impetus famae et favor exercitus languesceret,

    Tac. Agr. 39 fin.:

    est mihi per saevas impetus ire feras,

    I feel an impulse, Ov. H. 4, 38:

    Bessus occidendi protinus regis impetum ceperat,

    had formed a sudden purpose, Curt. 5, 12, 1:

    statim moriendi impetum cepit,

    Suet. Oth. 9.—

    Prov.: Da spatium tenuemque moram, male cuncta ministrat impetus,

    haste makes waste, Stat. Th. 10, 704 sq. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    animalia, quae habent suos impetus et rerum appetitus,

    impulses, instincts, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 11:

    an fortitudo, nisi insanire coeperit, impetus suos non habebit?

    id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:

    temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    insanos atque indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere,

    id. Rep. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpetus

  • 14 petitio

    pĕtītĭo, ōnis, f. [peto].
    I.
    Lit., an attack, a blow, thrust, pass:

    tuas petiti ones effugi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15; cf.:

    petitiones proprie dicimus impetus gladiorum,

    Serv. Verg. A. 9, 439.—
    B.
    Trop., an attack made in words before a court of justice, Cic. Or. 68, 228;

    or in debate,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 15; cf.:

    novi omnis hominis petitiones rationesque dicendi,

    methods of attack, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44; id. de Or. 3, 54, 206.—
    II.
    In gen., a requesting, beseeching; a request, petition for any thing (postAug.), Plin. 29, 4, 19, § 66: huic quoque petitioni tuae negare non sustineo, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 7 (23); Gell. 11, 16, 8 al.—
    2.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.), a request offered to God, a prayer:

    impleat Dominus omnes petitiones tuas,

    Vulg. Psa. 19, 6; id. Phil. 4, 6; id. 1 Johan. 5, 15: petitionem offerre Domino Deo, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 16, 1, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    An applying or soliciting for office, an application, solicitation, candidacy, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:

    petitioni se dari,

    to become a candidate for office, id. Fam. 13, 10, 2:

    consulatus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 22:

    pontificatūs,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    regni,

    Just. 1, 10, 17:

    tribunatūs et aedilitatis,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 14:

    dare alicui petitionem consulatūs,

    to admit one as a candidate for the consulship, Suet. Caes. 26:

    abstinere petitione honorum,

    Tac. A. 2, 43; Suet. Caes. 28:

    petitioni se dare,

    to solicit an office, Cic. Fam. 13, 10.—
    2.
    A laying claim to any thing, a suit, petition, in private or civil cases (opp. the accusatio, in criminal cases):

    petitio pecuniae,

    Quint. 4, 4, 6:

    hereditatis,

    Dig. 44, 5, 3:

    integram petitionem relinquere,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 56.—
    3.
    A right of claim, a right to bring an action of recovery:

    cavere, neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 18; Dig. 2, 14, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > petitio

  • 15 ad-ferō (aff-)

        ad-ferō (aff-) attulī    (adt-), adlātus (all-), adferre (aff-), to bring, fetch, carry, convey, take, deliver: magnam partem ad te, T.: scyphos ad praetorem: Curio pondus auri: nuntium ei: donum in Capitolium: litterae ab urbe adlatae, L.: litteras a patre: huc scyphos, H.: adfertur muraena in patinā, is served, H.: peditem alvo, V.: ad consules lecticā adfertur, L.—Poet., of a person: te qui vivum casūs attulerint, V. — Esp., with pron reflex., to betake oneself, go, come: huc te adfers, V.: urbem Adferimur, V.: te verus mihi nuntius adfers? i. e. present yourself in your true person, V.—Adferre manūs, to lay on, use force, do violence: pro se quisque manūs adfert, defends himself forcibly.—Freq. with dat, to lay hands on, attack, assail: domino: pastoribus vim et manūs. —With dat. of thing, to do violence to, i. e. rob, plunder, pillage: templo: eis rebus. — Fig., to bring, introduce, carry, convey to, apply, employ, use, exert, exercise: genus sermonum adfert exile, i. e. employs: quod ad amicitiam populi R. adtulissent, i. e. had enjoyed before the alliance, Cs.: in re militari nova, i. e. to reorganize the army, N.: non minus ad dicendum auctoritatis, quam, etc.: auctoritatem in iudicium, exercise: bellum in patriam, O.: Iris alimenta nubibus adfert, brings, O. —Esp., vim alicui, to employ force against, compel: ut filiae suae vis adferretur, compulsion: praesidio armato, attack, L.—To bring tidings, bring word, carry news, report, announce: haud vana adtulere, L.: ad Scipionem perductus, quid adferret, expromit, explains what news he brought, L.: calamitatem ad aurīs imperatoris: subito adlatum periculum patriae: inimico nuntium, notify: ad illam attulisse se aurum quaerere: attulerunt quieta omnia esse, L.: rebellasse Etruscos adlatum est, L.: calamitas tanta fuit, ut eam non ex proelio nuntius adferret.—To carry, produce, cause, occasion, impart, render, give: agri plus adferunt quam acceperunt: detrimentum, Cs.: vobis populoque R. pacem: suspicionem multis: parricidae aliquid decoris, to lend lustre: difficultatem ad consilium capiendum, Cs.: aliquid melius, suggest: aliquid oratoriae laudis, attain: quod iniquitas loci adtulisset, i. e. the consequences, Cs.: tempus conloquio non dare magnam pacis desperationem adferebat, Cs.: natura adfert ut eis faveamus, etc., brings it about: (id) volvenda dies attulit, V. — To bring forward, allege, assign: causam, T.: nihil adferunt, qui negant, etc., say nothing to the point: rationes cur hoc ita sit: aetatem, to plead in excuse: cur credam adferre possum. — Aliquid, to contribute, help, assist, be of use: nihil ad communem fructum: vide si quid opis potest adferre huic, T.: precibus aliquid attulimus etiam nos, have been of some assistance by.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-ferō (aff-)

  • 16 ad-orior

        ad-orior ortus, īrī, dep.,    to approach as an enemy, fall upon, assail, assault, attack: a tergo Milonem: hominem tumultuosissime: tribunum gladiis: impeditos, Cs.: urbem vi, L.: oppugnatio eos atrocior adorta est, L. — To accost, address: cesso hunc adoriri, T. — To attack, undertake, engage in: nefas, V — With infin: dominam deducere, V.: virginem perlicere, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-orior

  • 17 concursus

        concursus ūs, m    [concurro], a running together, concourse, throng, mob, tumult: hominum: concursūs facere: magni domum ad Afranium fiebant, Cs.: in forum a totā urbe, L.: ingens, V.: undique, H.: in oppido.—An assault, onset, attack, charge: exercitūs, Cs.: acerrimo concursu pugnare, N.: Ut nostris concursibus insonet aether, O.: concursūs philosophorum sustinere, assaults: caeli, thunder, O.—Fig., a dashing together, encountering, meeting, concourse, collision: nubila Excutiunt concursibus ignes, O.: fortuitus (atomorum): ut utraque (navis) ex concursu laborarent, Cs.: navium, L.: asper verborum, a harsh combination. — A combination, union, coincidence: studiorum: calamitatum.
    * * *
    running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult; encounter; combination, coincidence; conjunction, juxtaposition; joint right

    Latin-English dictionary > concursus

  • 18 corripiō (conr-)

        corripiō (conr-) ripuī, reptus, ere    [com- + rapio], to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold of, arrest: quos corripi atque interfici iussit, Cs.: arcum manu, V.: fascibus conreptis, S.: me, to start up, T.: a somno corpus, V.: Flumina correptos torquentia montīs, carried away, V.—To carry off, take as plunder, snatch away: in corripiendis pecuniis: effigiem, V. — To attack, seize, catch, sweep, carry away: flamma Corripuit tabulas, V.: morbi Corpora corripiunt, V.: imber (segetes), O.—To contract, shorten: numina corripiant moras, O.—To hurry over, make haste over: viam, V.: campum, V.— To quicken: gradum. H. —Fig., to reproach, reprove, chide, blame: omnes convicio Lentuli correpti, Cs.: correptus voce magistri, H.: hunc dictis, O.: correpti consules cum percunctarentur, under this rebuke, L. — To seize upon, attack: hunc plausus Corripuit, V.: correpta cupidine, O.: militiā (i. e. militiae studio), V.: imagine visae formae, fascinated, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > corripiō (conr-)

  • 19 dēcursus

        dēcursus ūs, m    [decurro], a running down, downward course, descent: aquarum, O.: rapidus (amnium), V.— A descent, attack: subitus ex collibus, L.: in litora, Ta.— An evolution, manœuvre: iustus, L.: legionum, Ta.— A running in armor (at a festival), L. — Fig., a course, career: mei temporis: si forensium rerum labor decursu honorum constitisset, i. e. after every grade of office.
    * * *
    decent, downward course/slope/rush/fall/flow; attack/charge downhill; manoeuver; running race/course; finish; flow (verse); coming to land; watercourse/channel

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcursus

  • 20 impūgnō (in-p-)

        impūgnō (in-p-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to fight against, attack, assail: acrius, Cs.: terga hostium, L.—To attack, assail, oppose, impugn: tempus impugnandi: acerrime regem, S.: nostra, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > impūgnō (in-p-)

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